Acrylic Rug and Carpet Fiber Chemistry

Acrylic is a plastic fiber made from acrylonitrile units, frequently used in fake fur, bathroom rugs and upholstery fabrics.

Acrylic fiber has a similar “hand” or “feel” to wool but is seldom used in carpet today because of its lack of resiliency and its strong tendency toward pile reversal. Acrylic is commonly used in upholstery.

Acrylic rugs “feel” like wool but are less expensive. Acrylic rugs are very resistant to stains and damage with excellent color fastness. Acrylic rugs are easily cleaned by hot water extraction and can be cleaned using more aggressive cleaning solutions than can be used on wool.

The burn test for acrylic is that it burns quickly with a large, orange flame and thick, black smoke to an irregular, rough ash that can readily be crushed.

Related Carpet Manufacture and Fiber Chemistry Products and Information:

• Care and Cleaning of Wool Rugs, Oriental Carpets, Area Rugs, Partitions and Tapestries
• Carpet Fiber Identification
• Carpet Fibers - An Overview
• Homeowner Upholstery Care Guide
• Upholstery Cleaning, Care and Protection
• Upholstery Cleaning Codes